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Linear Relationships — Inquiry Unit

Mathematics MYP Year 4 Unit Plan Algebra Criterion C Criterion D
Published February 25, 2026

Overview

This inquiry unit guides students through the discovery of linear relationships using real-world data and contexts. Students move from pattern recognition to formal algebraic representation, building deep conceptual understanding of gradient, y-intercept, and the connections between tables, graphs, and equations.

Key Understandings

Students will understand that:

  • Linear relationships can be represented in multiple ways (table, graph, equation, context)
  • The gradient describes the rate of change in a relationship
  • The y-intercept represents the starting value in a context

Inquiry Questions

Factual: What is a linear equation? How do we calculate gradient?

Conceptual: Why can the same relationship be shown in different ways? How does changing one representation affect the others?

Debatable: Is a mathematical model ever a perfect representation of reality?

Assessment

This unit targets MYP Criterion C (Communicating) and Criterion D (Applying mathematics in real-life contexts). Students complete a summative task analysing real data sets and communicating their findings.

Lesson Sequence

The unit runs over approximately 3 weeks (15 lessons) and follows a gradual release model from guided inquiry to independent investigation.

Teaching Tip: Begin with a concrete context students can relate to — mobile phone plans, taxi fares, or plant growth data work well. Let students discover the pattern before introducing formal notation.

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